Seenaa Bahara Aftal

Jiilchaa Haamidiin

 Akka manguddoon keenya himanitti, ummanni keenya dur bahara Aftal ja’amtu itti fayyadamuu turan. Boodarratti maqaan bahara kanaa Aftal irraa Zeeylaatti jijjiiramuun isii ni himama. Amata 5 dura osoon faranjicha seenaa Gaanfaa Afriikaa qoratu tokko wajji haasaawu jiru, jecha Aftal ifii seenaa isii kaniin Abbaa kiyarraa dhagaheen itti hime. Faranjichi ajaa’ibee ti akka jechi Aftal ja’amtu kitaaba seenaa keeysatti argamtu naaf hime. Kitaaba “Periplus of the Erythraean Sea” ja’amtu kan bara 2000 duratti (ykn bar dhibbee 1ffaa) barreeyfamte keeysatti maqaan Aftal akka jirtu na garsiise. Kitaabni kun afaan Griikiin barreeeyfame.

Barreeysaan kitaaba kanaa dooniin biyya Griik irraa ka’ee bahara Diimaa fi bahara Hindiidhaan (Red Sea & Indian Ocean) Gaanfaa Afriikaa fi Eeshiyaa keeysa deemee biyyoota adda addaa daawwatee ture. Kitaaba isaa keeysatti baharri naannaawa Zeeylaatti dhihaatu, biyya “Aval” (ykn Avalites) je'ee barreeyse ture. Ummanni biyya kanaa biyya Misraa wajji qunnamtii akka qabaatan ifi akka waliin daldaluu turan gabaase.

Kana malees seenaa biyya Boontuu (ykn Land of Punt akka faranjiin jettuun), lola Portugeuse ifi seenaalee kkf hundi manguddoo keenyaan himamee jira. Manguddoon keenya kitaaba barreeysuu baataniis, seenaan keenyaa fi eenyummaan keenya kan nuti abboottii keenyarraa dhaalle isaan biratti hafe.

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